Ticks spread a range of serious diseases but only to certain people. The Powassan virus is just one of many diseases that come from infected tick bites. Most cases in the United States occur from spring to mid-fall, but they’re not unheard of in winter or summer. The best way to prevent this virus is to avoid ticks, but if you have a taste for the outdoors, that can be easier said than done. Here’s everything you need to know about the Powassan virus.

Delayed Symptoms, if Any

Like Lyme disease and other tick borne illnesses, Powassan virus does not immediately show itself. It can take anywhere from a week to a month for someone to start showing symptoms. Many people who become infected with this disease do not show any symptoms, but for those who do, it can be severe.

Serious Illness

The first signs that show up are common infection symptoms, like fever, headache and vomiting. A patient with a severe infection will experience symptoms like confusion, loss of coordination, difficulty speaking and seizures. These are signs of encephalitis, an infection of the brain. This disease can also lead to meningitis, an infection of the membranes around the brain and spinal cord. This can lead to death or long-term health and memory problems.

No Existing Treatment

At this time, there is no medication, vaccination or treatment for the Powassan virus. Those with severe cases often need to be hospitalized to take care of their extreme symptoms. Going to a doctor can help, but at this time, there is no known cure for the disease.

How to Prevent Powassan Virus

The best way to stay away from the Powassan virus is to stay away from ticks. However, if you love the outdoors, that may not always be an option. Here are a few steps you can take during and after a day of outdoor fun:

• Walk in the center of trails and away from brushy areas.
• Use insect repellent, especially in overgrown areas. 
• Consider treating your clothing and gear with a permethrin solution to repel ticks. 
• Check your clothing, body and pets when you return.
• Shower within two hours of being outdoors.

No one wants to stay indoors all the time, and there are measures you can take to prevent ticks while enjoying time outside. Pro-Staff, an Urbandale pest control company, can help you remove ticks and other pests around your home. Give us a call at 515-279-7378 or contact us online to learn more.