Some insects, like bees and butterflies, are well-known for being power players in keeping biodiversity alive on our planets. Boxelder bugs play more of a modest role in the ecosystem. However, they’re useful enough that it’s worth keeping them around, especially if they’re not bothering you. Boxelder bugs are what’s known as a nuisance pest, meaning they cause no real harm. Read on to learn more about their role in the ecosystem.
Overview of Boxelder Bugs
Boxelder bugs are black and orange bugs. They are a species of true bug, meaning they have two pairs of wings, the front or outer pair of each divided into a leathery basal part and a membranous apical part. They are most commonly found around boxelder trees, which are native to Canada, the Eastern United States and the Western United States.
Boxelder Bugs as a Food Source
Unlike many insects, the boxelder bug does not have many natural predators. This is because they release an odor to avoid predators, and it works on most animals and insects. However, less picky animals, like rats and certain insects, will still feast on these creatures, giving these insects a role in keeping their species alive and well.
Boxelder Bugs and Plants
While many insects are known for their superstar role as pollinators, boxelder bugs can’t make that claim to fame. Although they do not pollinate plants, the damage they cause while eating them is minimal, so they’re not causing any harm. Their favorite trees, the boxelder tree, however, are great for the environment. These trees support several bird and insect species, including, of course, the boxelder bug.
Nutrient Cycling with Boxelder Bugs
One important contribution boxelder bugs make to the environment happens after they die. These insects get eaten by fungi and other microorganisms, and as they break down their bodies, the nutrients from them get absorbed into the soil, enriching the soil and promoting the growth of plants.
Conservation and Management
Since boxelder bugs do little to no harm and eventually help the environment, the best thing you can do is leave these insects alone. Unless they become a problem inside of your home, it’s best to let them be.
On rare occasions, boxelder bugs can become a serious nuisance in homes. If this happens in your Ankeny home, the pest control experts at Pro-Staff can help. Call us at 515-279-7378 or contact us online for a free inspection.
